Osage Orange Tree - 20 Heirloom Seeds - Non GMO Seeds
Discover the unique beauty and rich history of the Osage Orange Tree (Maclura pomifera), a hardy native North American tree prized for its distinctive hedge apples, exceptional wood strength, and adaptability. Also known as hedge apple, horse apple, bodark, and bow wood, this fast-growing deciduous tree makes an excellent choice for wildlife plantings, windbreaks, natural privacy screens, and ornamental landscapes.
Mature Osage Orange trees typically grow 30–50 feet tall with a broad, rounded canopy. Their thick, deeply furrowed bark and glossy dark green leaves create an attractive landscape tree that transforms into brilliant shades of yellow in autumn.
One of the tree's most recognizable features is its large, bright green fruit, commonly called hedge apples or Osage oranges. These unique fruits measure approximately 4–6 inches in diameter and have a distinctive wrinkled, textured surface. Although they resemble citrus, they are not edible oranges and are generally not consumed by people due to their bitter taste and milky sap.
Osage Orange trees are valued for their exceptional drought tolerance and ability to thrive in a wide range of growing conditions. They perform best in full sun with well-drained soil, making them a dependable choice for both rural and urban landscapes.
Historically, the incredibly dense and durable wood was highly prized by the Osage Nation and other Native American tribes for crafting superior hunting bows, earning the tree the nickname "Bow Wood." Today, its naturally rot-resistant wood is still sought after for long-lasting fence posts, woodworking projects, and specialty lumber.
During late spring, Osage Orange trees produce small, greenish-yellow flowers. This species is dioecious, meaning male and female flowers grow on separate trees, and only female trees produce the famous hedge apple fruit when pollinated.
Growing Information
-
Botanical Name: Maclura pomifera
-
Common Names: Osage Orange, Hedge Apple, Horse Apple, Bow Wood, Bodark
-
Plant Type: Deciduous Tree
-
Mature Height: 30–50 feet
-
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
-
Soil Preference: Well-drained soil
-
USDA Hardiness Zones: 4–9
-
Drought Tolerant: Yes
-
Wildlife Friendly: Yes
Whether you're looking to grow a unique native tree, establish a living hedge, attract wildlife, or enjoy one of America's most fascinating trees, Osage Orange is an outstanding addition to your landscape.
